Lean HTML 5 In 10 Days ......
HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.
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What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML describes the structure of a Web page
HTML consists of a series of elements
HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
HTML elements are represented by tags
HTML tags label pieces of content such as "heading", "paragraph", "table", and so on
Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of the page
A Simple HTML Document
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
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Example Explained
- The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines this document to be HTML5
- The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
- The <head> element contains meta information about the document
- The <title> element specifies a title for the document
- The <body> element contains the visible page content
- The <h1> element defines a large heading
- The <p> element defines a paragraph
- HTML Tags
- HTML tags are element names surrounded by angle brackets:
<tagname>content goes here...</tagname>
- HTML tags normally come in pairs like <p> and </p>
- The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
- The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a forward slash inserted before the tag name
- Tip: The start tag is also called the opening tag, and the end tag the closing tag.
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Web Browsers
- The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them.
- The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the document:
Note: Only the content inside the <body> section (the white area above) is displayed in a browser.
- The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration
- The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly.
- It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).
- The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not case sensitive.
- The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML5 is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
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HTML History
Since the early days of the World Wide Web, there have been many versions of HTML:
Year Version
1989 -Tim Berners-Lee invented www
1991 -Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML
1993 -Dave Raggett drafted HTML+
1995 -HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0
1997- W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2
1999- W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01
2000- W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0
2008- WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft
2012- WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard
2014- W3C Recommendation: HTML5
2016 -W3C Candidate Recommendation: HTML 5.1
2017- W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd Edition
2017- W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2
This tutorial follows the latest HTML 5 standard.
Best Software That You Need To Learn
1.Microsoft Code Editor - [click here to download]
2.Sublime text -[click here to download]
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